2 Samuel 11:2-4

Amplified Bible

²One evening David got up from his couch and was walking on the [flat] ^[a]roof of the king’s palace, and from there he saw a woman bathing; and she was very beautiful in appearance. ³David sent word and inquired about the woman. Someone said, “Is this not Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?” ⁴David sent messengers and took her. When she came to him, he lay with her. And ^[b]when she was purified from her uncleanness, she returned to her house.

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Footnotes

2 Samuel 11:2 In middle eastern homes the roof was often used as a living space or patio.
2 Samuel 11:4 This casual observation reflects the hypocrisy of David and Bathsheba’s sin. Evidently they both bathed and observed other ritual requirements of the Mosaic Law regarding sexual relations (Lev 15:18 etc.), as if that somehow mitigated the much graver sin of adultery. Both participants in adultery were to be punished by death (Lev 20:10).